Lifetime ISA Explained: How to Get a 25% Government Bonus on Your Savings

What is a Lifetime ISA? Friends Capital Explains

At Friends Capital, we’re always looking for ways to help first-time buyers get on the property ladder faster and smarter. One option many people overlook is the Lifetime ISA – a savings product that offers a generous 25% government bonus each year.

If you’re aged between 18 and 39, this could be one of the most powerful savings tools available to help you purchase your first home or prepare for retirement.

In this article, we’ll explain how the Lifetime ISA works, what the rules are, the pros and cons, and how you can make the most of it when planning your next move.

What Is a Lifetime ISA?

A Lifetime ISA (LISA) is a type of savings account launched by the government in 2017. It’s designed to help people save either for their first home or for retirement.

You can:

  • Open one if you're aged 18 to 39
  • Save up to £4,000 each tax year
  • Receive a 25% bonus from the government (up to £1,000 per year)
  • Continue receiving bonuses until the age of 50

It’s tax-free, and if used correctly, could add thousands to your savings.

How Does It Work?

Every pound you put into a Lifetime ISA gets a 25% top-up from the government. Here's an example:

  • Save £1,000 – the government adds £250
  • Save £4,000 – the maximum government bonus of £1,000

You can contribute until the age of 50. That means if you open the account at 18 and save the full amount every year, you could get up to £33,000 in government bonuses.

Who Can Open a Lifetime ISA?

You’ll need to meet the following criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 39
  • A UK resident (or Crown servant, such as in the armed forces, or their spouse/civil partner)
  • Use the funds to either buy your first home or save for later life

When Can You Use the Money?

There are only two ways to withdraw from a Lifetime ISA without penalty:

  1. To buy your first home

  • The account must be open for at least 12 months
  • The property must cost £450,000 or less
  • You must be a first-time buyer
  • The property must be purchased with a mortgage
  • Funds are transferred directly to your solicitor during the purchase

  1. For retirement

  • Withdrawals are allowed from age 60 onwards
  • Funds can be used however you like, tax-free

Any other withdrawal triggers a 25% government penalty, which doesn’t just take back the bonus – it can eat into your savings too. For example:

  • Deposit: £1,000
  • Bonus: £250
  • Total: £1,250
  • Early withdrawal penalty: £312.50
  • Final amount: £937.50

That’s less than what you put in. So, use the LISA only if you're confident you'll use it for your first home or retirement.

Types of Lifetime ISAs

There are two types:

Cash Lifetime ISA

  • Works like a savings account with interest
  • Ideal if you plan to buy a home in the next 1–5 years

Stocks and Shares Lifetime ISA

  • Your money is invested, so it could grow more – but with risk
  • Better suited for long-term savings such as retirement

At Friends Capital, we typically recommend Cash LISAs for first-time buyers aiming to purchase in the near future. You don’t want investment market dips impacting your house deposit.

Who Offers a Lifetime ISA?

One downside is that not many providers offer LISAs. But there are some:

  • Skipton Building Society – Cash LISA
  • Moneybox – App-based, Cash and Stocks & Shares LISAs
  • AJ Bell, Nutmeg, Hargreaves Lansdown – Stocks & Shares LISAs

It’s worth comparing rates and fees. For Cash LISAs, look for competitive interest rates. For Stocks & Shares LISAs, check for low fees and good fund performance.

Can You Transfer a Lifetime ISA?

Yes, you can move your LISA to another provider. Just make sure you:

  • Use the provider's transfer service (don’t withdraw the money yourself)
  • Confirm that the new provider accepts transfers
  • Avoid triggering the 25% penalty by letting them handle the full process

What Happens When You Turn 40?

You cannot open a new Lifetime ISA after your 40th birthday. However:

  • If you opened one before turning 40, you can keep contributing until age 50
  • It will continue to earn interest or investment growth
  • You’ll stop receiving the government bonus after 50

What About Help to Buy ISAs?

The Help to Buy ISA was another government scheme for first-time buyers. However:

  • It closed to new applicants in November 2019
  • Existing accounts can continue until 2029
  • You can’t use both a Help to Buy ISA and Lifetime ISA for the same home purchase

If you still have a Help to Buy ISA and haven’t used it yet, speak to us at Friends Capital. In many cases, transferring to a Lifetime ISA could provide a higher bonus and more flexibility.

Benefits of a Lifetime ISA

  • A 25% government bonus on your savings
  • Up to £1,000 a year in free money, tax-free
  • Ideal for first-time buyers saving for a deposit
  • Money can be used with a mortgage on a property worth up to £450,000
  • If buying with a partner, you can both use your LISAs for the same purchase
  • Can be used as a retirement savings vehicle for the self-employed

Drawbacks to Consider

  • 25% penalty on early withdrawals (unless for first home or retirement)
  • Few providers offer LISAs, especially high-interest Cash LISAs
  • £450,000 property price cap may be limiting in some areas
  • Not flexible for emergency access to funds
  • Can’t be used if you’ve previously owned property

Lifetime ISA vs Pension: Which is Better for Retirement?

This comes up often, particularly for the self-employed or those without a workplace pension.

  • A pension gives you tax relief on contributions (effectively a bonus too)
  • A Lifetime ISA offers a flat 25% bonus, but only up to £4,000 a year
  • Pension funds are typically locked away until age 55 (rising to 57 by 2028)
  • Lifetime ISA funds can be accessed from age 60, penalty-free

You can have both, and it may make sense to use a LISA for flexibility, particularly if you're not hitting your pension contribution limits.

Can You Use a Lifetime ISA With a Mortgage?

Absolutely. At Friends Capital, we work with first-time buyers who use their Lifetime ISA as part of their deposit. Just be sure:

  • You tell your solicitor you’re using a LISA

  • The provider is informed in advance – withdrawals must be handled correctly

  • The funds are released at the right time to avoid delays in your purchase

The process takes a bit more planning, but it’s well worth it for the extra 25%.

Final Thoughts from Friends Capital

The Lifetime ISA is a brilliant opportunity for those who are eligible. But like any financial product, it needs to be used strategically. At Friends Capital, we’ve seen clients who were able to boost their deposits significantly by starting a LISA early and contributing consistently.

If you’re serious about buying your first home and fall within the age bracket, opening a Lifetime ISA could be one of the smartest financial decisions you make.

Need help navigating your mortgage options or understanding how your LISA fits into your property plans? Get in touch with us at Friends Capital, and we’ll walk you through it step-by-step.

Need help planning your first home purchase?

Let’s talk about your deposit goals, Lifetime ISA options, and the best mortgage solutions available to you. Contact Friends Capital today for expert, jargon-free advice.