Right-to-Buy Scheme Explained: A Guide for Council Tenants Looking to Purchase Their Home

Right-to-Buy Scheme: A Guide from Friends Capital Mortgage Advisers

If you’re renting your home from the council or a housing association and have been doing so for a few years, you may have the opportunity to purchase it at a significant discount. This is made possible through the right-to-buy scheme, a longstanding government policy designed to help council tenants get a foot on the property ladder.

At Friends Capital, we often work with first-time buyers looking to purchase their council home under this scheme. If you're unsure where to start or what it involves, this guide will walk you through the key points—from eligibility and discounts to securing a mortgage.

What is the Right-to-Buy Scheme?

Right-to-buy is a government initiative in England that allows most council tenants, and some housing association tenants, to buy the home they currently rent. It was introduced in the 1980s with the aim of increasing home ownership and helping people move from renting to owning.

The key feature that makes this scheme so attractive is the discount offered on the property's market value. Depending on how long you’ve been a tenant, the discount could be up to £96,000 (or £127,900 in London).

Who is Eligible?

To qualify for the right-to-buy scheme, you must meet certain criteria:

  • The property must be your only or main home

  • It must be self-contained (not shared with other households)

  • You must have had a public sector landlord (e.g. the council, a housing association, NHS trust, or armed forces accommodation) for at least 3 years

  • You must be a secure tenant—this usually means your tenancy has no end date and you have certain legal rights

If you’ve moved between different council or housing association homes, you may still be eligible as long as the total time you’ve spent as a public sector tenant adds up to three years.

What if I Live in a Housing Association Property?

Tenants of housing association properties may be eligible under the Right to Acquire scheme, which offers smaller discounts and has different eligibility criteria. However, some housing association tenants may also qualify for the full right-to-buy discount if their home was originally owned by the council and transferred to a housing association.

It’s always worth checking with your landlord or the government’s right-to-buy advisory service to see what you’re eligible for.

How Much Discount Can I Get?

The discount is calculated based on three main factors:

  • How long you’ve been a tenant

  • The type of property (house or flat)

  • The value of the property

For houses:

  • 35% discount if you’ve been a tenant for 3 to 5 years

  • After 5 years, the discount increases by 1% for each additional year of tenancy, up to a maximum of 70% or £96,000 (whichever is lower)

For flats:

  • 50% discount if you’ve been a tenant for 3 to 5 years

  • After 5 years, the discount increases by 2% for each additional year, up to a maximum of 70% or £96,000 (again, whichever is lower)

In London, the discount cap is higher, at £127,900.

Things to Keep in Mind

While the scheme can be a brilliant opportunity to own your home, there are a few caveats:

  • If you sell the property within 5 years of buying it, you may have to pay back some or all of the discount

  • If you want to sell within 10 years, you must first offer it back to your former landlord or another social landlord

  • The property’s market value must be independently assessed, and the discount is applied to this valuation

  • You’ll need to pay for legal fees, surveys, and possibly mortgage arrangement costs

Getting a Mortgage Through Right-to-Buy

This is where Friends Capital Mortgage Advisers come in. Many tenants are unaware that you can apply for a mortgage to cover the discounted purchase price—and sometimes more.

Why lenders like right-to-buy applications:

  • The discount often acts as a substitute for a deposit

  • Properties bought under the scheme are usually priced below market value

  • Borrowers may have lived in the property for years, demonstrating stability

What lenders will consider:

  • Your income and outgoings

  • Any existing debts

  • Your credit history

  • The value of the home and the size of the discount

If your financial situation is complex or you have a patchy credit history, don’t worry—we specialise in helping people navigate these kinds of applications. You don’t always need a traditional deposit, and many lenders offer products designed specifically for right-to-buy applicants.

Can I Use the Discount as a Deposit?

Yes, in most cases the right-to-buy discount is treated as your deposit by the mortgage lender. This means you might not need to put in any cash up front—although having some savings to cover fees and moving costs is still important.

For example:

  • Market value of the home: £180,000

  • Right-to-buy discount: £60,000

  • Purchase price: £120,000

  • Mortgage needed: £120,000

  • Deposit needed: £0 (because the discount acts as the deposit)

What are the Steps in the Right-to-Buy Process?

Here’s a step-by-step overview:

  1. Check your eligibility
    Contact your landlord or use the government’s eligibility checker.

  2. Submit your application (RTB1 form)
    You can download this from the government website. Send it to your landlord.

  3. Landlord response (RTB2 form)
    They must reply within 4 weeks (or 8 weeks if they’ve changed ownership).

  4. Receive an offer (Section 125 notice)
    This includes the sale price, the discount, and any structural or repair issues.

  5. Get a mortgage and survey
    Contact us at Friends Capital and we’ll help you secure the right mortgage.

  6. Legal work and purchase
    A solicitor will handle the legal aspects, and you’ll pay any required fees.

  7. Complete the sale and move forward as a homeowner

Common Questions We Get Asked

Can I apply with someone else?
Yes. You can buy jointly with up to three family members, as long as they’ve lived with you for at least 12 months.

Can I make improvements once I own it?
Absolutely. Once you own the property, you can renovate or refurbish as you see fit—just remember to get any necessary planning permission.

Will I still pay service charges if I buy a flat?
Yes. If you buy a leasehold flat, you’ll likely have to pay annual service charges for maintenance of communal areas.

Why Right-to-Buy is Still Relevant Today

In an era where property prices have outpaced wages and the cost of living is high, the right-to-buy scheme remains one of the few accessible routes into homeownership for people on modest incomes. It turns rent into an asset and offers long-term stability for individuals and families who might otherwise be priced out of the market.

We’ve helped many people—some who never thought they could own a home—successfully navigate the process and secure a mortgage.

How Friends Capital Can Help

We’re here to make the process simpler. From checking your eligibility and helping with paperwork to securing the best mortgage deals, our advisers take care of the technical side so you can focus on the excitement of owning your home.

We offer:

  • Free initial consultations

  • Access to right-to-buy-friendly lenders

  • Advice tailored to your personal circumstances

  • Full support from application to completion

Final Thoughts

Right-to-buy is a powerful opportunity—but it comes with important decisions to make. It’s not just about buying a home, it’s about making a smart financial choice for your future.

Whether you're ready to apply or just want to understand your options, speak to one of our mortgage advisers today. We’ll give you honest advice, straightforward answers, and a clear path toward homeownership.

Need help with your right-to-buy mortgage?
Contact Friends Capital Mortgage Advisers today and take the first step toward owning your council home.